请回答1988

A |     「オープン戦、ロッキーズ5―4ホワイトソックス」(23日、スコッツデール) 　ホワイトソックスの村上宗隆内野手が「3番・指名打者」で出場し、八回の第4打席で左翼線二塁打を放つなど、4打数2安打だった。    

    Zhou Jiang speaks at an event. Photo: Courtesy of Zhou Jiang
Zhou Jiang, a researcher at the Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, has a favorite book:  White Deer Tableland or Bai Lu Yuan by renowned writer Chen Zhongshi.
As vice president of the Regional Science Association of China (RSAC), Zhou told the Global Times that a lifetime of reading has profoundly shaped the way he sees and understands the world. It ultimately led him to a career in research and academia, where he teaches and pursues scholarly work.
Since earning his PhD in economics in 2000, he has devoted himself to the study of regional science and economics, a field that demands a constant crossing of disciplinary boundaries, drawing on the fields of geography, sociology, history, and ecology among others.
"Reading has kept alive my sense of curiosity and taught me to ask questions with patience and persistence: Where do disparities in regional development come from? How do policies affect different groups in society? And how can a region pursue both efficiency and equity so that development is not merely effective, but also imbued with a greater sense of humanity and warmth?" Zhou noted. 
Founded in 1991, RSAC is a national academic society dedicated to advancing domestic and international academic exchange and cooperation, providing consulting services on spatial planning, urbanization, and regional development, and offering intellectual support for China's modernization drive.
The 57-year-old researcher noted that reading has empowered him in two distinct ways.
"The first is discernment. When confronted with a complex issue, I try not to settle for a simple conclusion. Instead, I make an effort to understand its broader context, how it has unfolded, and the perspectives of the different people involved," he said. 
"The second is a sense of inner steadiness. Setbacks are an inevitable part of both life and work. Good books remind us that hardship is never ours alone to bear; countless people before us have faced circumstances more difficult than our own, made difficult choices, and found the strength to carry on. Reading cannot solve every problem for us, but it can help us remain calm when challenges arise, giving us the clarity and resilience that allow us not to panic or give up too easily," he said. 
Historical depth

Each time Zhou returns to the White Deer Tableland, he finds something different in its pages. 
"When I first read it as a young person, I was drawn primarily to the characters and the twists and turns of their lives. Later, as I began researching regional economics, I found myself paying closer attention to the changes in the land, the countryside, families and social order presented in the story. Now, approaching 60, I have come to appreciate more deeply the choices the characters make, the constraints they face, and the quiet perseverance they show amid the sweeping currents of their times," he said. 
White Deer Tableland uses Bai Lu village in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province as a microcosm, tracing the feuds and intertwined fortunes of three generations of the Bai (literally meaning white) and Lu families. Through their stories, it captures more than half a century of sweeping historical change, from the final years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to the 1970s and 1980s. The novel won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China's top literature awards, in 1997.
Zhou prefers literary works with historical depth and a keen eye for social change. 
Regional economics may appear to be concerned with the spatial distribution of industries, population and resources, but at its heart, it is about how people live on a particular piece of land, and why some places flourish while others decline, he noted. 
In this sense, literature and history are more than pastimes beyond professional research. They often help him understand the historical context, cultural traditions and social mentality that lie behind economic data, he said. 
When reading novels, Zhou said that he often pays close attention to the relationship between people and the places they inhabit: How the land shapes the local character, how transportation transforms a region, and how shifts in industry reshape families and villages. Such details may not offer a direct conclusion, but they broaden a researcher's perspective. They also serve as a reminder that research should look beyond growth rates and statistical indicators to consider the sense of fulfillment experienced by ordinary people and the dignity of human beings.
Understanding ourselves
Once, while tidying his study, he came across a book filled with notes he had scribbled in his early years. Among them was a question that particularly caught his attention: "In the face of sweeping changes in the times and profound social transformation, what can a person truly determine for himself?"
Looking at those words he had written in his youth was like coming face to face with the person he had been decades ago.
Reading is not simply the act of understanding a book; it is also a record of a person's own growth, he said. The same book can reveal something entirely different when read at different stages of life. 
When we are young, we turn to books in search of answers; but when we become seasoned, we read more to understand life, to understand others, and ultimately, to better understand ourselves, Zhou said. 
In this era of fragmented information, AI can help people access information quickly, organize materials, and gain a basic understanding of unfamiliar fields. Yet deep reading, Zhou said, allows people to see how a conclusion is reached — what evidence supports it, where its boundaries lie, and what alternative interpretations it may invite.
What truly shapes a person, after all, is not how much information they have browsed, but the words that have made them pause and reflect - and the words that have remained with them for many years, he added. 
。　2日連続、3度目のオープン戦出場。2試合で6打数2安打の成績を残している村上は初回の打席で大谷翔平投手の元同僚で12年目のベテラン右腕ロレンゼンと対戦して空振り三振。初球高めのカーブをストライクと判定されるとボール、ファウルでカウント1―2と追い込まれ、4球目の低めチェンジアップにバットは空を切った。　2点を追う三回2死一塁の打席は3番手ブレビアに空振り三振。メジャー通算376登板の右腕に対し、初球、外角低め148キロ直球を空振りした後、ボールを挟み、内角高めに外れる直球を強引に打って出てファウル。4球目の内角低めカーブにバットを止めてカウント2―2とした後、内角高め148キロ直球を捉えることはできなかった。　しぶとい打席を見せたのは六回の第3打席だ。招待選手としてメジャーキャンプに参加している5番手右腕カステヤノのシンカーに2球連続で空振りして追い込まれながら低め、ボールになるシンカーをゴロ打球で中前へ運んだ。

B | 　2点を追う八回無死一塁の打席は招待選手の6番手左腕ラスキーから左翼線二塁打。初球カーブを空振りした後、外角直球を鮮やかに流し打ち。鋭いゴロ打球が左翼線を破り、無死二、三塁と好機を拡大した。代打を送られ途中交代した。

C | 　ホワイトソックスは村上の一打の後に適時打と併殺打で一度は同点にしたが、九回に8番手マーフィーが被弾し、サヨナラ負けを喫した。チームの開幕からの連勝は3で止まった。　村上はメジャー移籍を視野に入れて昨年11月から打撃フォームの改造に着手。

D | 苦にしている直球に対応するためのスイングに取り組んでいる。3月開催のワールド・ベースボール・クラシック（WBC）では打線の中軸として期待されている長距離砲が打席を重ねて実戦感覚を取り戻しつつある。