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Mahsa Amini, the woman who died in police custody, is awarded EU human rights prize_我的网站

一 |     STRASBOURG, France -- Mahsa Amini, the 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman who died in police custody in Iran last year, sparking worldwide protests against the country’s conservative Islamic theocracy, was awarded the European Union’s top human rights prize on Thursday.The EU award, named for Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov, was created in 1988 to honor individuals or groups who defend human rights and fundamental freedoms. Sakharov, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, died in 1989.Other finalists this year included Vilma Núñez de Escorcia and Roman Catholic Bishop Rolando Álvarez — two emblematic figures in the fight for the defense of human rights in Nicaragua — and a trio of women from Poland, El Salvador and the United States leading a fight for “free, safe and legal abortion.”Amini died on Sept. 16, 2022, after she was arrested for allegedly violating Iran’s mandatory headscarf law. European Parliament President Roberta Metsola said that day will “live in infamy,” adding that her ”brutal murder" marked a turning point.“It has triggered a women-led movement that is making history,” she said as she announced the awarding of the prize to Amini and the Woman, Life, Freedom movement in Iran.“The world has heard the chants of ‘Women, Life, Liberty.' Three words that have become a rallying cry for all those standing up for equality, for dignity and for freedom in Iran," Metsola said. Women have played a leading role in the protests, with many publicly removing the compulsory Islamic headscarf, known as the hijab.The 27-nation EU has imposed sanctions on Iranian officials and organizations — including ministers, military officers and Iran’s morality police — for human rights abuses over the protests.“We stand with those who, even from prison, continue to keep women, life and freedom alive,” Metsola said. "By choosing them as laureates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2023, this House remembers their struggle and continues to honor all those who have paid the ultimate price for liberty.ʺAmini died three days after she was arrested by Iran’s morality police. While authorities said she suffered a heart attack, Amini’s supporters said she was beaten by police and died as a result of her injuries.Her death triggered protests that spread across the country and rapidly escalated into calls for the overthrow of Iran’s four-decade-old Islamic theocracy.Authorities responded with a violent crackdown in which more than 500 people were killed and over 22,000 others were detained, according to rights groups. The demonstrations largely died down early this year, but there are still widespread signs of discontent. For several months, women could be seen openly flaunting the headscarf rule in Tehran and other cities, prompting a renewed crackdown over the summer.The award ceremony will take place on Dec. 13.Last year's prize was awarded to the people of Ukraine and their representatives for their resistance to Russia’s invasion and defiance during the ongoing war.___This story corrects the spelling of the winner's name to Mahsa instead of Masha.。    　　8月20日，亚太经合组织（APEC）粮食安全高级别政企对话会在辽宁省大连市举行。国家粮食和物资储备局局长刘焕鑫，全国人大常委会委员、农业农村委委员夏光，辽宁省副省长张立林，大连市政协主席宫福清，APEC中国高官程烈出席开幕式并致辞。国家粮食和物资储备局副局长王宏主持开幕式，国家粮食和物资储备局总工程师滕增泰作闭幕总结。APEC粮食安全政策伙伴关系机制2026年主席韩继志出席会议。　　刘焕鑫表示，粮食安全是事关人类生存和发展的根本性问题，也是亚太各经济体的共同关注。“十四五”时期，中国持续夯实粮食安全根基，粮食市场运行总体平稳，粮食流通保障能力持续增强，粮食产业发展动能日益充沛，粮食安全治理效能显著提升，粮食国际交流合作继续深化，既为国内经济社会发展提供了有利条件，也为保障亚太和全球粮食安全作出了积极贡献。

二 | “十五五”时期，将坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一起抓，持续提升粮食综合生产能力，切实抓好粮食稳价保供，着力推进粮食仓储物流现代化，以科技创新引领产业转型升级，健全完善粮食安全治理体系，不断增强国家粮食安全保障能力。

三 | 　　为深化今后一个时期亚太粮食安全合作，刘焕鑫向APEC各经济体提出三点倡议：一是以数智赋能，推动创新成果在粮食产业链规模化应用，加强人工智能、数字技术、智能加工等在粮食产业全链条的推广应用，促进可信数据共享，为风险研判、政策制定和应急响应提供科学依据。二是践行普惠共享，聚焦不同经济体的实际需求，持续开展政策研讨、技术培训和经验交流，帮助小规模生产者、中小微企业和初创企业更好获取信息、技术、融资和市场机会，让创新发展红利更多更公平地惠及亚太各经济体和广大民众。三是秉持开放共赢，深化多元主体参与的公私伙伴关系，推动政府部门、企业、科研机构、国际组织协同发力，营造市场化、法治化、国际化的营商环境，实现互利共赢、共同发展。　　本次对话会以“创新引领 合作共赢——共建更具韧性、更有效率、更高质量的亚太粮食体系”为主题，围绕“粮食产业高质量发展与亚太区域粮食安全合作新机遇”举办主题论坛，就“产业链韧性与财政金融协同”、“数字化与科技创新驱动粮食产业转型升级”两个主题进行研讨。来自APEC成员经济体政府部门、企业协会、科研机构、国际组织代表近150人参加对话会。

四 | 　　会前，参会代表前往中国华粮物流集团北良有限公司、中粮油脂（大连）有限公司、大连弘润全谷物食品有限公司进行了实地参观。国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院举办了“第四届APEC粮食产业链数字化和创新研讨会”。

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